Wednesday, January 14, 2009

Breve historia del Brasil, Parte 9


(Languages of this post: Interlingua, English)


Le Brasil immediatemente ante e post le prime guerra mundial:

Le Brasil, quando le prime guerra mundial comenciava, jam esseva un potentia principal latinoamerican. Le governamento brasilian, sub le presidentia de Benceslau Bras, appoiava le Statos Unite e le angleses e le franceses durante le guerra, ben que ille limitava le participation del Brasil al provision de alimentos a illes.

Le euphoria economic post le guerra deveniva un crise durante le presidentia de Arturo Bernardes, qui lo combatteva con un programma de austeritate includente un suspension temporanee de planos pro construer grande obras public e un programma de impostos national sur le rentas.

In iste annos le sector militar, exprimente le deseos de reforma del classes medie, se sublevava contra le governamento. Iste rebelliones eventualmente se culminava in le revolution de 1930, que installava Getúlio Vargas in le presidentia.

Getúlio Vargas e su "Estado Novo" (Stato Nove) usque le secunde guerra mundial:

Le presidentia de Vargas, qui habeva essite le governator de Rio Grande do Sul, reflecteva le crescente dominio de iste stato e un declination economic de Baía e de Pernambuco, le quales antea dominava le economia brasilian. Vargas dominava le vita politic del Brasil usque su morte in 1954.

Quando su regime comenciava, Vargas debeva confrontar un crise economic difficile. Un de su causas importante esseva le programma de subsidios al production de café, que ille eliminava.

Le statos anque habeva un autonomia considerabile que Vargas trovava multo inconveniente, e in 1934 su influentia politic esseva assatis grande pro promulgar un nove constitution pro un "Estado Novo" que dava a ille omne le poter politic del pais.

Vargas, como Bismarck in Germania durante le seculo XIX, consolidava su poter in parte con reformas social que meliorava le conditiones de vita del obreros brasilian. Reducente severemente le predominantia politic del statos, ille fomentava le industrialisation del Brasil, le predominantia politic de su citates, le diversification del agricultura brasilian, e forte sentimentos de nationalismo inter le population del Brasil.

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Brazil Immediately before and after the First World War:

At the beginning of the First World War, Brazil was already a principal Latin-American power. The Brazilian government, during the presidency of Benceslau Bras, supported the United States and the English and French during the war, though it limited the participation of Brazil to providing them with food.

The economic euphoria after the war became a crisis during the presidency of Arturo Bernardes, who fought it with austerity programs including temporarily suspending plans for constructing large public works and a national income-tax program.

In these years the military sector, expressing the desires for reform by the middle class, revolted against the government. These rebellions eventually culminated in the 1930 revolution, which installed Getúlio Vargas in the presidency.

Getúlio Vargas and his "Estado Novo" (New State) up to World War II:

The presidency of Vargas, who had been the governor of Rio Grande do Sul, reflected the growing power of this state and the economic decline of Baía and Pernambuco, which previously had dominated economic life in Brazil. Vargas dominated the political life of Brazil until his death in 1954.

At the beginning of his regime, Vargas had to confront a difficult economic crisis. One of its chief causes was the program to subsidize the production of coffee, which he eliminated.

The states also had considerable autonomy, which Vargas found very inconvenient, and in 1934 his political clout was great enough to inaugurate a new constitution for a "New State" that gave him complete political power over the country.

Vargas, like Bismarck in Germany in the Nineteenth Century, consolidated his power partly with social reforms that improved the living conditions of Brazilian workers. Reducing severely the poltical dominance of the states, he encouraged industrial development in Brazil, political prominence among its cities, the diversification of Brazilian agriculture, and strong nationalistic feeling in the population of Brazil.

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