Wednesday, January 14, 2009

Breve historia del Brasil, Parte 7


(Languages of this post: Interlingua, English)


Le declino del auro in le economia brasilian e le crescente movimento antisclaviste:

A causa del declino del production de auro ex le minas brasilian, le agricultura continuava su domination del economia del pais durante le epocha imperial.

Le coton, le café, e le sucro esseva le productos principal. Iste sectores economic del pais requireva multe laboratores, e on continuava le uso de sclavos.

Le grande proprietarios rural, qui habeva multe influentia sur le governamento federal, generalmente poteva controlar su politicas pro fortificar lor interesses. Illes esseva contrari al movimento antisclaviste que cresceva in Europa e in le Statos Unite e que habeva arrivate anque al Brasil.

In parte a causa de pression politic britannic, le commercio de sclavos esseva declarate illegal in 1831, ma illo non cessava usque 1853. Pressiones abolitioniste inter brasilianos comenciava fortificar se durante le decada inter 1860 e 1870.

In 1870 le parlamento brasilian approbava un lege que prevideva un emancipation gradual, ma illo non satisfaceva le advocatos del abolition. Durante le annos sequente le sclavos de Ceará e Amazonas esseva liberate, e in 1888 le imperio promulgava un lege que eliminava le sclavitute completemente sin compensationes pro le proprietarios del sclavos.

Le emancipation final del sclavos e le fin del imperio de Pedro II

Ben que durante le imperio de Pedro II le Brasil cognosceva un epocha de prosperitate, il habeva varie fontes de discontento in le pais. Post perder lor sclavos sin indemnification, le latifundistas comenciava un campania contra Pedro II e su imperio.

Le crescente enthusiasmo per le brasilianos pro ideas republican anque erodeva appoio per le imperio. Le armea, credente que le nation non monstrava a illo assatis respecto post su sacrificios in le guerra contra Francisco Solano López del Paraguay, voleva restaurar su honor e opponeva le governamento imperial.

Le imperator abdicava formalmente in 1889 e vadeva in un nave brasilian a Francia, ubi ille moriva post duo annos.

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The Decline of Gold in the Brazilian Economy and the Growing Antislavery Movement:

Because of the the decline in the production of gold in Brazilian mines, agriculture continued dominating the economy of the country during the imperial period.

Cotton, Coffee, and sugar were the principal products. These economic sectors were heavily labor intensive, and the use of slaves continued.

The large rural landowners, who had a lot of influence on the federal government, generally were able to control its policies to strengthen and protect their interests. They were against the antislavery movement that was growing in Europe and the United States and had arrived in Brazil.

In part because of British political pressure, the traffic in slaves was declared illegal in 1831, but it did not stop until 1853. Abolitionist pressures among Brazilians gathered strength during the 1860s.

In 1870 the Brazilian parliament approved a law providing for gradual emancipation, but it did not satisfy abolitionist advocates. In the following years the slaves of Ceará and in the Amazon area were freed, and in 1888 the empire enacted a law that completely eliminated slavery without indemnifying the owners of the slaves.

The Final Emancipation of the Slaves and the End of Pedro II's Empire:


Though during the reign of Pedro II Brazil went through a period of prosperity, there were various areas of discontent in the country. After losing their slaves without indemnification, the large landowners started a campaign against Pedro II and his empire.

The growing enthusiasm for republican ideals among the Brazilians also eroded support for the empire. The army, believing that the nation did not show it due respect after its sacrifices in the war against Francisco Solano López of Paraguay, wanted to restore its honor and opposed the imperial government.

The emperor abdicated formally in 1889 and went in a Brazilian ship to France, where he died two years later.

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