Wednesday, January 14, 2009

Breve historia del Brasil, Parte 13


(Languages of this post: Interlingua, English)


Le administrationes presidential de Castelo Branco e de Costa e Silva:

Le mareschal Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco dirigeva le prime governamento post le intervention militar de 1964. Armate con le nove constitution, ille privava milles de personas de su derectos politic, les incarcerava, e les obligava a exiliar se. Numerose parlamentarios perdeva lor mandatos, e il anque habeva purgas in le fortias armate.

In 1965 ille dissolveva omne le partitos politic del pais e creava duo: le Aliança Renovadora Nacional (ARENA, Alliantia Renovator National), e le Movimento Democratico Brasileiro (MDB, Movimento Democratic Brasilian), que reuniva le opposition, decimate per le detentiones e le exilio. Le constitution promulgate in 1967 concedeva poteres quasi illimitate al executivo del governamento central.

Castelo Branco inaugurava un programma de planification economic sin precedentes, destinate a contener le inflation e a reactivar le economia. Su mensuras de austeritate affectava specialmente le travaliatores urban, cuje capacitate adquisitive se diminueva, crescente multo minus que le costo del vita. Ille offereva incentivos fiscal orientate a augmentar le productivitate industrial e agricole.

Pro stimular le disveloppamento economic, le governamento inaugurava un programma de investimentos substantial in le energia electric e le transporte. Ben que le principal sectores economic prosperava, le travaliatores remaneva completemente neglegite.

In martio, 1967, le congresso eligeva Arturo da Costa e Silva al presidentia brasilian. Ille habeva prometite humanisar le revolution. Generalmente tamen ille continuava le politicas de su predecessor.

A causa del deterioration social general inter multe sectores del population, ille promulgava un emendamento al constitution que suspendeva le activitates del corpores legislative, concentrava lor poteres in le presidentia mesme, e establiva le bases legal pro un nove purga del opposition politic.

In augusto, 1969, Costa e Silva abandonava le presidentia a causa del deterioration de su sanitate e esseva reimplaciate per Emílio Garrastazu Medici, qui produceva durante su administration un "miraculo economic brasilian".

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The Presidential Administrations of Castelo Branco e Costa e Silva:

Marshal Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco headed the first government after the military coup of 1964. Armed with the new constitution, he deprived thousands of people of their political rights, he imprisoned them, and he made them go into exile. Many members of parliament lost their offices, and there were also purges in the armed forces.

In 1965 he dissolved all the political parties of the country and created two: The Aliança Renovadora Nacional (ARENA, National Renewal Alliance), and the Movimento Democratico Brasileiro (MDB, Brazilian Democratic Movement), which included all opposition elements, which had been decimated by detentions and exile. The constitution enacted in 1967 gave almost unlimited powers to the executive branch of the central government.

Castelo Branco inaugurated an unprecedented economic planning program in an effort to contain inflation and reactivate the economy. His austerity measures affected especially the urban workers, whose purchasing power had been heavily outstripped by the cost of living. He offered fiscal incentives oriented toward increasing agricultural and industrial production.

To stimulate economic development, the government inaugurated a substantial investment program in electricity and transport. Though the principal economic sectors prospered, workers remained completely neglected.

In March, 1967, Brazil's congress elected Arturo da Costa e Silva to the presidency. He had promised to humanize the revolution. Generally, however, he continued the policies of his predecessor.

Because of the general social deterioration in many sectors of the population, he rammed through an amendment to the constitution that suspended the activities of Brazil's legislative bodies, concentrated their powers in the presidency itself, and established the legal bases for a new purge of his political oppostion.

In August, 1969, Costa e Silva abandoned the presidency because of deteriorating health and was replaced by Emílio Garrastazu Medici, who produced during his administration a "Brazilian economic miracle."

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